This Strategic White Paper explores how circular economy could influence
future manufacturing sourcing decisions and strengthen Europe's electronics industry.
Circular Economy, Material Recovery and Industrial Competitiveness – A Strategic Perspective.
This Strategic White Paper by the EMS Strategy Group explores how circular electronics could strengthen Europe’s competitiveness, supply chain resilience, and electronics manufacturing. It analyzes the interaction of industrial policy, remanufacturing, recycling, and raw material security.
Publisher: EMS Strategy Group | Version 1.1 | July 18, 2026